๐ป KIP17 Tutorial
In this guide, you will deploy a KIP17 contracts on Remix IDE and, after deployment, interact with the contract using caver-js.
1. Prerequisites โ
- Remix IDE and Kaikas
- Enough test KLAY from faucet
- Node Js and NPM
2. Deploying KIP 17 Smart contract โ
The code below defines a KIP17 token called. The contract uses the KIP17
and KIP17Enumerable
contracts from the Klaytn contracts library, as well as the Counters
and Ownable
contract for managing token ID counters and access control
The contract has a constructor that initializes the KIP17 contract with the name "HappyMonkey" and the symbol "HM". It also increments the token ID counter to start at 1 (the default value is 0).
The contract defines two public functions, withdraw and safeMint, as well as several internal and override functions. The withdraw function allows the contract owner to withdraw any KLAY that is in the contract. The safeMint function allows users to mint new tokens provided that the total supply is less than the maximum limit and the user sends at least the minimum required amount of KLAY.
The contract also overrides the _baseURI and supportsInterface functions from the KIP17 and KIP17Enumerable contracts, as well as the _beforeTokenTransfer function from the KIP17 contract. These functions are used for various internal and utility purposes, such as setting the base URI for token metadata and checking if the contract supports a specific interface.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "@klaytn/contracts/KIP/token/KIP17/KIP17.sol";
import "@klaytn/contracts/KIP/token/KIP17/extensions/KIP17Enumerable.sol";
import "@klaytn/contracts/utils/Counters.sol";
import "@klaytn/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
contract HappyMonkey is KIP17, KIP17Enumerable, Ownable{
using Counters for Counters.Counter;
Counters.Counter private _tokenIdCounter;
uint256 public MINT_PRICE = 0.05 ether;
uint public MAX_SUPPLY = 100;
constructor() KIP17("HappyMonkey", "HM") {
// Start token ID at 1. By default it starts at 0.
_tokenIdCounter.increment();
}
function withdraw() public onlyOwner{
require(address(this).balance > 0, "Balance is zero");
payable(msg.sender).transfer(address(this).balance);
}
function safeMint(address to) public payable {
require(totalSupply() < MAX_SUPPLY, "Can't mint anymore tokens.");
require(msg.value >= MINT_PRICE, "Not enough ether sent.");
uint256 tokenId = _tokenIdCounter.current();
_tokenIdCounter.increment();
_safeMint(to, tokenId);
}
function _baseURI() internal pure override returns (string memory) {
return "ipfs://happyMonkeyBaseURI/";
}
function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId)
internal
override(KIP17, KIP17Enumerable)
{
super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId);
}
// The following function is an override required by Solidity.
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
public
view
override(KIP17, KIP17Enumerable)
returns (bool)
{
return super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
}
Refer to this guide to deploy the above contract on Klaytn using Remix IDE.
After you have successfully deployed your token contract, you should be able to copy the contractโs ABI and address.
3. Interacting with KIP17 smart contract functions โ
To successfully interact with an already deployed contract, you'll need to install caver-js like we already did in previous KIP7 tutorial, you can visit this step if you have not installed caver js or skip it if otherwise.
After installing caver-js, you will need to follow these steps.
a. Set up ABI folder
Create a new file named kip17Abi.json
in the abi
folder.
b. Create your Scripts
Create a new file named kip17Caver.js
in the scripts folder.
c. Execute Scripts
Paste the code below in your newly created kip17Caver.js
file. The code illustrates the use of caver.js to interact with the KIP17 token previously created.
- First, We import caver.js and the contract ABI, which defines the functions and parameters of the KIP7 contract.
- We initialize caver.js and the KIP7 contract by providing the contract address.
- Set the contract address, create and add keyring to enable users sign on using their own Klaytn account.
- Call a balanceOf function to get a specified address token balance.
- Mint tokens to a specified account given the sender of this transaction is the creator of the contract.
- Finally, we transfer tokens from the current account to another account given the token id using the
safeTransferFrom
function of the contract.
// Interact with KIP7 contract using caver-js
// Import caver.js and the KIP7 contract ABI
const Caver = require('caver-js')
const contractABI = require("../abi/kip17Abi.json")
// Initialize caver.js and the KIP7 contract
const caver = new Caver('https://api.baobab.klaytn.net:8651/')
const contractAddr = "paste contract address"
const contract = caver.contract.create(contractABI, contractAddr);
// Create and add keyring
const keyring = caver.wallet.keyring.createFromPrivateKey('<Paste private key from Kaikas Wallet>')
caver.wallet.add(keyring)
// function to get token balance
const getTokenBalance = async (addr) => {
contract.methods.balanceOf(addr).call()
.then(result => {
console.log(result);
})
}
// function to mintTokens
const mintTokens = async () => {
const recipientAddr = "paste recipient address";
const amountPayable = caver.utils.convertToPeb('0.05', 'KLAY');
contract.send({from: keyring.address, gas: 1500000, value: amountPayable}, 'safeMint', keyring.address)
.then(receipt => {
console.log(receipt);
getTokenBalance(keyring.address)
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err);
})
}
// function to transfer tokens
const transferTokens = async () => {
const recipientAddr = "paste recipient address";
const recipientBalanceB4 = await contract.methods.balanceOf(recipientAddr).call();
console.log(recipientBalanceB4);
// ensure to know the token ID you want to transfer and also ensure the from address has token balance
contract.send({from: keyring.address, gas: 1500000, value: 0}, 'safeTransferFrom', keyring.address, recipientAddr, 2)
.then(receipt => {
console.log(receipt);
getTokenBalance(recipientAddr);
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err);
})
}
// getTokenBalance(keyring.address);
mintTokens();
transferTokens();
To run this code, open your terminal and paste this command
node ./scripts/kip17Caver.js
If you have any questions, please join our Discord server, or send us an email at developers@klaytn.foundation